Chinese Opera Mask 京劇臉譜

Facial makeup in Beijing opera, is a special feature of a national cosmetic. As each historical figure or a certain type of person has an approximate spectral type, like singing and playing music to the music, so called “types of facial makeup in operas”. On the sources of types of facial makeup in operas, the general view is from mask.
Types of Beijing opera facial makeup are based on certain personality, temperament or some special types of figures for the use of certain colors. Red has expressed his Warriors of strong types of facial make up such as Guan Yu, Jiang Wei, Chang Yuchun; Black said the types of facial makeup refers to critized people, integrity, bravery and even reckless, such as Bao Zheng and Zhang Fei, Li Kui; Yellow types of facial makeup represent vicious brutality, such as Yuwen Chengdu, and Dian Wei. Blue or green types of facial makeup refer to the figures represented irritable, such as Ambassador Dou, Ma Wu; General treacherous court official is represented by the white type of facial makeup, ba guys, such as Cao Cao, Zhao Gao.
In the past 200 years, numerous schools and celebrated performers have emerged. Many of them are emulated by modern-day actors and actresses. Peking Opera represents an important part of Chinese culture and has become a refined form of art as a result of the hard work of hundreds of artists over the past two centuries.

京劇臉譜,是具有民族特色的一種特殊的化妝方法。由於每個歷史人物或某一種類型的人物都有一種大概的譜式,就像唱歌、奏樂都要按照樂譜一樣,所以稱為「臉譜」。關於臉譜的來源,一般的說法是來自假面具。
京劇臉譜,是根據某種性格、性情或某種特殊類型的人物為採用某些色彩的。紅色臉譜表示忠勇士義烈,如關羽、薑維、常遇春;黑色的臉譜表示剛烈、正直、勇敢甚至魯莽,如包拯、張飛、李逵等;黃色的臉譜表示兇狠殘暴,如宇文成都、典韋。藍色或綠色的臉譜表示一些粗豪暴躁的人物,如竇爾敦、馬武等;白色的臉譜一般表示奸臣、壞人,如曹操、趙高等。
在過去二百年裏,大量的流派和表演大師出現,他們中許多人成為現代演員的效仿對象,兩個世紀以來,由於很多藝術家的辛苦工作,京劇已經發展成一門完善的藝術形式,它代表了中國藝術很重要的一部分。

jīng jù liǎn pǔ

jīng jù liǎn pǔ ,shì jù yǒu mín zú tè sè de yī zhǒng tè shū de huà zhuāng fāng fǎ 。yóu yú měi gè lì shǐ rén wù huò mǒu yī zhǒng lèi xíng de rén wù dōu yǒu yī zhǒng dà gài de pǔ shì ,jiù xiàng chàng gē 、zòu yuè dōu yào àn zhào yuè pǔ yī yàng ,suǒ yǐ chēng wéi 「liǎn pǔ 」。guān yú liǎn pǔ de lái yuán ,yī bān de shuō fǎ shì lái zì jiǎ miàn jù 。
jīng jù liǎn pǔ ,shì gēn jù mǒu zhǒng xìng gé 、xìng qíng huò mǒu zhǒng tè shū lèi xíng de rén wù wéi cǎi yòng mǒu xiē sè cǎi de 。hóng sè liǎn pǔ biǎo shì zhōng yǒng shì yì liè ,rú guān yǔ 、jiāng wéi 、cháng yù chūn ;hēi sè de liǎn pǔ biǎo shì gāng liè 、zhèng zhí 、yǒng gǎn shèn zhì lǔ mǎng ,rú bāo zhěng 、zhāng fēi 、lǐ kuí děng ;huáng sè de liǎn pǔ biǎo shì xiōng hěn cán bào ,rú yǔ wén chéng dū 、diǎn wéi 。lán sè huò lǜ sè de liǎn pǔ biǎo shì yī xiē cū háo bào zào de rén wù ,rú dòu ěr dūn 、mǎ wǔ děng ;bái sè de liǎn pǔ yī bān biǎo shì jiān chén 、huài rén ,rú cáo cāo 、zhào gāo děng 。
zài guò qù èr bǎi nián lǐ ,dà liàng de liú pài hé biǎo yǎn dà shī chū xiàn ,tā men zhōng xǔ duō rén chéng wéi xiàn dài yǎn yuán de xiào fǎng duì xiàng ,liǎng gè shì jì yǐ lái ,yóu yú hěn duō yì shù jiā de xīn kǔ gōng zuò ,jīng jù yǐ jīng fā zhǎn chéng yī mén wán shàn de yì shù xíng shì ,tā dài biǎo le zhōng guó yì shù hěn zhòng yào de yī bù fèn 。