普通話進修-教育制度

 

♦A:你对学校的教育状况似乎不满,为什么啊?
Nǐ duì xuéxiào de jiàoyù zhuàngkuàng sìhū bùmǎn, wèishéme a?
You don’t seem to be satisfied with the school education. Why?
♦B:因为它是应试教育。在这种体制下,学生们是为了通过各种考试而且学习。
Yīnwèi tā shì yìngshì jiàoyù. Zài zhè zhǒng tǐzhì xià, xuéshēng men shì wèile tōngguò gè zhǒng kǎoshì érqiě xuéxí.
Because it’s test-oriented. Under such system all students are pressed to study for passing all kinds of exams.
♦A:可是考试能迫使学生复习以前学过的内容并且帮助他们发现不足。
Kěshì kǎoshì néng pòshǐ xuéshēng fùxí yǐqián xué guò de nèiróng bìngqiě bāngzhù tāmen fāxiàn bùzú.
But exams can spur students to review what they’ve learned and help them find their weak points.
♦B:是啊,但考试也导致学生们死记硬背。而且在这种考试中,学生们的智慧和能力也不能充分展示出来。
Shì a, dàn kǎoshì yě dǎozhì xuéshēng men sǐjì yìng bèi. Érqiě zài zhè zhǒng kǎoshì zhōng, xuéshēng men de zhìhuì hé nénglì yě bùnéng chōngfèn zhǎnshì chūlái.
Yes. But they also encourage rote memorization and students’ wisdom and ability can’t be put into full play in such exams.
♦A:你说得有道理,现在社会越来越重视学生的自主性和创造性了。
Nǐ shuō de yǒu dàolǐ, xiànzài shèhuì yuè lái yuè zhòngshì xuéshēng de zìzhǔ xìng hé chuàngzàoxìng le.
There’s something in what you say. The society is paying more and more attention to students’ initiative and creativeness.
♦B:所以说这种体制已经陈旧了,应该改一改了。
Suǒyǐ shuō zhè zhǒng tǐzhì yǐjīng chénjiù le, yīnggāi gǎi yī gǎi le.
So the system is out of date and should be reformed.