learn mandarin hong kong – The Classification of Things According to the Five Elements

Mandarin Lesson

The Classification of Things According to the Five Elements
Restriction means bringing under control or restraint.The order of restriction goes as follows: wood restricts earth, earth does water, water does fire, fire does metal, and metal, in turn, does wood. Any one of the five elements has two aspects-being restricted and restricting. For example, the element restricting wood is metal, and the element that is restricted by wood is earth.

Generation and restriction have the correlations inseparable in the five elements.And they oppose each other and yet also complement each other.Without generation,there would be no growth and development of things;without inter restriction there would be no balance and coordination during development and change,and excessive growth would bring about harm.For example,on the one hand,wood generates fire,and,on the other hand,it restrains earth;while earth, in turn,generates metal and restricts water.Precisely because generation resides in restriction and restriction resides in generation,the natural world and life processes are full of vitality,on the one hand and excessive growth will not bring about harm on the other hand.Thus,the relative balance maintained between generation and restriction ensures normal growth and development of things.

 

事物的五行歸類

相剋意味著控製或抑制。相剋的原則如下:木剋土、土克水、水克火、火克金、金克木。五行中的任何之一都有克我和我克兩方面性質。例如,克木者為金,被木剋者為土。

五行中的生剋關係是不可分離的。它們相互對立,也相互補充。沒有生就沒有事物的成長和發展;沒有克就沒有在發展變化中的協調平衡,過渡生長會造成危害。例如,一方面,木生火;另一方面,木剋土;同時土又生金及克水。正因為克中有生和生中有克,自然界和生命才擁有旺盛的生命力,這是一方面;另一方面,過度生長會造成危害。因此,生剋之間維持相對平衡是事物生長和發展的保證。

Shìwù de wǔháng guī lèi

Xiāngkè yìwèizhe kòngzhì huò yìzhì. Xiāngkè de yuánzé rúxià: Mù kè tǔ, tǔ kè shuǐ, shuǐ kè huǒ, huǒ kè jīn, jīnkèmù. Wǔháng zhōng de rènhé zhī yī dōu yǒu kè wǒ hé wǒ kè liǎng fāngmiàn xìngzhì. Lìrú, kè mù zhě wéi jīn, bèi mù kè zhě wéi tǔ. Wǔháng zhōng de shēng kè guānxì shì bùkě fēnlí de. Tāmen xiānghù duìlì, yě xiānghù bǔchōng. Méiyǒu shēng jiù méiyǒu shìwù de chéngzhǎng hé fāzhǎn; méiyǒu kè jiù méiyǒu zài fāzhǎn biànhuà zhōng de xiétiáo pínghéng, guòdù shēngzhǎng huì zàochéng wéihài. Lìrú, yī fāngmiàn, mù shēnghuǒ; lìng yī fāngmiàn, mù kè tǔ; tóngshí tǔ yòu shēng jīn jí kè shuǐ. Zhèng yīnwèi kè zhōng yǒu shēng hé shēng zhōng yǒu kè, zìránjiè hé shēngmìng cái yǒngyǒu wàngshèng de shēngmìnglì, zhè shì yī fāngmiàn; lìng yī fāngmiàn, guòdù shēngzhǎng huì zàochéng wéihài. Yīncǐ, shēng kèzhī jiān wéichí xiāngduì pínghéng shì shìwù shēngzhǎng hé fāzhǎn de bǎozhèng.